The Problem Of Homelessness Among Youth - 898 Words

Homeless of adults, teenagers, and sometimes small children is something that is seen in bigger cities on a daily basis. Homeless teenagers is a growing issue and makes a person wonder what causes a teenager to become homeless? Teenagers are becoming increasingly homeless because of family situations that are out of control. From thirteen years old to seventeen years old they need to feel safe and secure in their homes. Parents are there to help their children and protect them, but they don’t always succeed. Teenagers are unaware of the options they have for getting out of a harmful situation, yet being homeless has its dangers too. There are several reasons youth may become homeless and why it’s increasing in numbers. According to the National Coalition for the Homeless â€Å"Homelessness among youth fall into three inter-related categories: family problems, economic problems, and residential instability† (Homeless). All families have problems, but not to the ex tent of family problems that causes a child to choose homelessness. The National Coalition for the Homeless also say, â€Å"Many homeless youth leave home after years of physical and sexual abuse, strained relationships, addiction of a family member, and parental neglect† (Homeless). On the extreme we have the sexual abuse of the youth that causes them to leave and be homeless. This abuse lasts for years before a youth may find the courage to get up and leave. Parents are supposed to be there for their children, but it’sShow MoreRelatedSocial Problem Homelessness1065 Words   |  5 PagesApplication Social Problem Research: Homelessness Homelessness is becoming a major social issue in the United States, with many poor families and young people ending up in the street because of several reasons. This condition is leaving many people helpless in the streets and the number keep on rising on a daily basis. Cities like Detroit and New York are among the most populous with poor families and homeless people, making it important for government and other social agencies to find urgent solutionRead MoreThe Issue Of Transsexual Homelessness And Health1454 Words   |  6 Pagestranssexual homelessness and health has been subjected to debate in the recent discussions that underline the paradigms of safety. The people who identify with a gender that is distinct from which is assigned to them at birth are at a greater risk for being subjected to social isolation, emotional and physical trauma, infectious disease, chemical dependency, discrimination, infectious disease, and the limited access housing, employment opportunities, a s well as healthcare. Homelessness is the compoundingRead MoreThe Effects of Homelessness on the Overall Self-Esteem of Homeless Youth1476 Words   |  6 PagesHomelessness is often characterized as adults living on the streets taking shelter beneath the interwoven overpasses of the city or standing alongside busy intersections begging for money. Yet, children, those under 18 years of age, are generally not associated with the homeless status as they are invisible, not seen by the general public with their homeless counterparts taking up residence in make-shift housing. Nonetheless, there is a large percent of youth who meet the guidelines for being deemedRead MoreYouth Among The Homeless Essay1118 Words   |  5 Pages Homelessness is all around the world, and many people have either dealt with the issue or had first-hand experience with it. Thus causes everyone to think about the possible solutions to such an important social and economic problem. Whether or not anyone wants to support or ignore the issue, it will always be there. However, the youth population is on the rise among the homeless. While the exact number of youth among the homeless is hard to determine, given various information about homelessnessRead MoreThe Homeless Are Homeless : A Middle Class Lifestyle After Marriage1654 Words   |  7 Pagesat least four episodes of homelessness in the past three years (Doran). The reason there are so many homeless people now in the country is because of a very punitive and moralistic societal value we have about people who are homeless and in desperate need. (Tsemberis). The government should provide more adequate shelter because child homelessness is at an all time high in the United States , mental health issues are more common among homeless people, veteran homelessness is increasing throughout Read MoreThe Psychological Symptoms And Disparities Of Gay Youth And How They Outstandingly Differentiate From Their Homeless Heterosexual Counterparts1154 Words   |  5 Pages1. Rosario, M., Schrimshaw, E.W. Hunter, J. J Youth Adolescence (2012). Authors Rosario, Schrimshaw, and Hunter in this article, documents the very high rates of homelessness among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. However, this study is primarily focuses on the psychological symptoms and disparities of gay youth and how they outstandingly differentiate from their homeless heterosexual counterparts. After further investigation they had begun to examine potential mediators between the two such asRead MoreEssay about Alone Without a Home: Homeless and Runaway Youth 1624 Words   |  7 PagesHome: Homeless Runaway Youths Across the country, there are children who leave home to avoid the dangers of home only to face the dangers of living on the streets. For some the urge to leave is short lived and they return home. For others it can be a lifetime of struggle as the situation they once thought was a good solution suddenly becomes a never ending nightmare as they fight to survive and face the harsh reality that they have no place to turn to. Homeless runaway youth are on the rise inRead MoreCauses Of Homelessness1405 Words   |  6 Pagesthey all share in common are the factors why a specific type of population became homeless. The interrelation of homelessness and mental illness are informed by many factors such as; the lack of support, extreme poverty, substance abuse, lack of affordable health insurance, and lack of affordable housing. The homeless population shares different struggles when dealing with homelessness and mental illnesses because there are not enough resources for them to be able to come back to their normal selfRead MoreHomosexuality for Males during Adolescence879 Words   |  3 Pagesexperiences. Today, research shows adolescents question their sexuality at an earlier age than previously thought (Saewyc, 2011). Regardless of when a young male begins to explore his sexuality, a lack of friend and family support, bullying, and homelessness are some factors, which could negatively affect the health t rajectory of gay teens (Collier, Bos, Sandfort, 2013; Hatzenbuehler, 2011; Mitchell, Ybarra, Korchmaros, 2013; Rosario, Schrimshaw, Hunter, 2012). For adolescent gay males, studiesRead MoreEssay On Homeless Programs838 Words   |  4 Pagesthese programs and projects have played a role in reducing homelessness, it does not mean these programs make a significant difference. There is a dilemma about funding for housing projects. There is no doubt that housing projects cannot maintain their operation without sufficient funding. However, increased funding for homeless programs can slightly reduce homelessness. In â€Å"Does Increased Funding for Homeless Programs Reduce Chronic Homelessness?†, Shawn Moulton estimates a â€Å"fixed-effects model† to examines

The Fourth Amendment Laws And Crime Scene Searches

Fourth Amendment: Laws Governing Crime Scene Searches Quentin Pinet American Military University The Fourth Amendment: Laws Governing Crime Scene Searches The Fourth Amendment was written by James Madison and was thought to be the result of a strong public opinion from three separate cases in the 1760’s. The cases all involved the search of anyplace for anything that was thought to be unlawful. Because of these cases, Madison was concerned with the way that searches were being done, without thought to a person’s privacy (Search and Seizure, n.d.). The Fourth Amendment has set forth the precedence for warrant requirements by stating that â€Å"the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation and particularly describing the place to be searched and the person or things to be seized† (U.S. Const. amend. IV). While the Fourth Amendment protects citizens from unlawful search and seizure, it is no longer black and white. There are r ules and regulations that govern the Fourth Amendment expressed by the U.S. Supreme Court, but there are also exceptions to the rule as well. This paper will not only cover the rules that are required for legal search and seizures, but also those exceptions such as consent, plain view searches, exigent circumstances, and search incident to arrestShow MoreRelatedFbi Computer Analysis And Response Team ( Cart )1029 Words   |  5 Pagesprovide computer forensics training i) The FBI Computer Analysis and Response Team (CART) ii) The Department of Defense Computer Forensics Laboratory (DCFL) 2) FALSE 3) Fourth Amendment 4) The triad of computing security includes: vulnerability assessment, intrusion response, and investigation. 5) Three common types of digital crime i) Financial fraud: This involves using credit cards belonging to third parties to undertake online financial transactions. ii) Hacking: Remotely gaining unauthorized accessRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment And The Fourteenth Amendment987 Words   |  4 PagesCitizens are protected by two constitutional amendments, under the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, any search of a person or his premises (including a vehicle), and any seizure of tangible evidence, must be reasonable. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularlyRead MoreSearch and Seizure The purpose for the Fourth Amendment is to protect people from intrusion of the600 Words   |  3 PagesSearch and Seizure The purpose for the Fourth Amendment is to protect people from intrusion of the government in areas where they have a reasonable expectation of privacy. It prohibits searches and seizures unless they are conducted with probable cause and under reasonable circumstances. â€Å"The Fourth Amendment only protects against searches and seizures conducted by the government or pursuant to governmental direction. Surveillance and investigatory actions taken by strictly private persons, suchRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of United Nations Constitution1649 Words   |  7 Pages1. Fourth Amendment: Under the fourth amendment of United Nations constitution the people have a right to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures. Warrants would not be issued, unless based on a cause and supported by an oath or affirmation with detailed description of the place to be searched and the things or persons to be seized. The aim of this amendment is to protect the right to privacy of the people and freedom of intrusions fromRead MoreSearch and Seizure1216 Words   |  5 PagesSearch and Seizure When it comes to Search and Seizure, allot of people think that law enforcement should not be allowed to search or seize property. I have heard many arguments against this subject, people stating that law enforcement officers go too far or have no right to search someone’s property such as their vehicle. Probable cause is more than a reasonable suspicion it requires that a combination of facts makes it more likely than not that items sought are where police believe them toRead MoreHorton Vs. California Case Essay1539 Words   |  7 Pages DuPont1 Dylan DuPont 10/22/16 CJA 356 criminal evidence Week 4 final paper Horton vs. California On June 4th, 1990, Terry Brice Horton vs. California was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held 7-2 that the Fourth Amendment does not prohibit warrantless seizure of evidence, which is granted due to the plain view doctrine. The discovery of the evidence does not have to be inadvertent, although that is a characteristic of most legitimate plain view seizures. The victimRead MoreBurglary Of Robbery And Robbery Essay1062 Words   |  5 Pagespermission. Depending on the state’s the status of the laws for the offense of burglary can be considered a felony. Robbery is when a person has taken or trying to take something from another person that has value unlawfully by force, intimidation or even threatening that person. Robbery is different from burglary because in order for a person to commit the offense of robbery, a victim must be present at the time of the incident for the crime to occur. Depending on the states and the values of theRead MoreForensic Databases Have Grown With Our Advancements In869 Words   |  4 Pageswith our advancements in technology that law enforcement uses a forensic DNA database that uses a method called, familial matching. Familial DNA searching looks for partial matches that can not only match the suspect’s DNA, but the suspect’s family line. This is unlike the typical DNA database that law enforcement has used for years. For that DNA database makes an exact match between the suspect of the crime and his or her DNA sample. Familial DNA searches have been found to be beneficial to PoliceRead MoreThe Issue Of Texting And Driving Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pagesof my suspected texting and driving. The fourth amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches or seizures, and states that no warrants shall be issued without probable cause. Unfortunately, this meant that no one could seize or search the contents of my phone, and though they suspected that I had been driving while distracted, legally, there was no probable cause that this incident was in any way connected to my phone. In the end, this amendment contributed more to the obstruction of justiceRead MoreEssay on 2.06 Forensic Science778 Words   |  4 Pagesanswer. †¢ Physical evidence is anything that can establish a crime has occurred and anything that links the crime to a criminal. Three examples of physical evidence are fibers, weapons, and hair. 2.) Describe three ways that a crime scene can be recorded. What is a benefit of each? †¢ To record a crime scene, forensic scientist can use photography, drawings, and videography. Photographs are an important record of the unaltered crime scene, Drawings or sketches provides valuable information when a

Essay on The Revised Ending of Great Expectations

The Revised Ending of Great Expectations The revised ending of Great Expectations is the version that Bulwer-Lytton gave his advice on. It was after reading what Dickens had written in his original ending that Bulwer-Lytton made suggestions on how to improve the ending. In this ending, Pip and Estella meet again in the garden at Satis House, but the possibility of them being together, even married, is left open in contrast to the original. By this point in the novel, Estella has suffered enormously, and is made into a better, more sympathetic person for it. Although this comes through in the original version, it is made even clearer in the second version. As Estella herself says, I have been bent and broken, but--I hope--into a†¦show more content†¦Although Estella repents for her past actions, it is hard to believe that she can now condescend to loving someone like Pip. Because of this, the possible union between Pip and Estella does not seem like a viable option for either of them. This huge plot change with the ending implies the weight of Bulwer-Lyttons influence on Dickens. Bulwer-Lytton was not only an author, but also worked in literary theory. He believed that the best fictional works did not end unhappily. Since he was asked to give his opinion of the novel, Bulwer-Lytton possibly swayed Dickens to avoid what he felt was the bleak original ending for a happier one. This would explain why the ending change occurred. However, it does not explain its brevity. Many critics have speculated that the abruptness of the total change of the ending shows that it was a half-hearted attempt by Dickens to create a positive ending. He originally felt that the true ending of the novel concerned Pip returning to the forge, not to Estella (Millhauser 268). Thematically, the novel ends when Pip returns to the forge. It is at this point that he sees what his greed has made him become. Before Pip met Havisham and Estella, he was happy being with Joe and wanted to be a blacksmith. However, once he realizes that he cannot be poor and marry Estella, he becomes greedy in order to lift himself socially to her rank. This leads to the changes that occur in Pip after heShow MoreRelated In Defense of the Original Ending of Great Expectations Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesIn Defense of the Original Ending of Great Expectations    Many critics prefer the original ending to the revised version because it is the ending that Dickens himself decided to write without consulting anyone. Many people believe that since Bulwer-Lytton gave Dickens input on the second ending that it is not as true. Although Dickens may have inadvertently been plagiarizing, the original ending is the way that Dickens felt the novel should end, as opposed to the way Bulwer-Lytton feltRead More The Two Endings of Charles Dickens Great Expectations Essay1375 Words   |  6 PagesThe Two Endings of Charles Dickens Great Expectations No novel is complete without a good ending. Although the introductory and middle portions are important as well, the conclusion is what the reader tends to remember most. When Charles Dickens wrote Great Expectations, he crafted a work that is truly excellent the whole way through. From the moment Pip is introduced until he and Estella walk out of the garden in the final chapter, this book exhibits an uncanny ability to keepRead MoreA Satirical Expedition in Charles Dickens Great Expectations698 Words   |  3 PagesMeanwhile, throughout the novel, Charles Dickens employs satire to depict the faults and criticisms, with a small sense of humor, in Pip’s knotty expectations though his usage of intricate symbolism, irony, paralleling social classes, unexpected plot twists and the poignant mysteries confining the devilish, yet beautiful orphan, Estella. Firstly, Pip’s expectations begin as a lonely orphan living in the house of his demanding sister, Mrs. Joe, not Mrs. Gargery, but Mrs. Joe. In other words, by the sheerRead MoreChapter 7 Reading Notes : Internal Control1095 Words   |  5 Pages†¢ Pressure: - Pressure entails financial pressure, where someone is financially unstable - A financial statement fraud could come directly from management level where they deceive the numbers of revenue and expenses to satisfy the open market expectation or wallstreet - Background checks and employee screening is necessary to reduce this key factor of fraud †¢ Rationalization: - People don’t want to recognize that they committed fraud and to cover up their act and guilt they generate some excuseRead MoreRa2T1550 Words   |  7 Pages WORKING COMPUTERS, INC. Jennifer Sobey, an analyst in the headquarters of Working Computers, has been asked to evaluate whether or not Working should sell a division of the firm which has been losing market share and requires a great deal of new investment to remain competitive. The ailing product is a personal data appliance, or PDA, that once led the market in features and innovation, only to fall prey to competition from numerous firms once it had paved the way for the product category. ComplicatingRead MoreHousing Markets : Housing Market793 Words   |  4 Pageswhile building an average rental apartment generated 1.13 FTE full-year jobs and each $100,000 spent on remodeling activity generated 0.89 jobs on average. Builders – men and women with skin in the game – now clearly believe the housing market is in great shape. The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) Housing Market Index is based on a monthly survey of builders who rate market conditions for the sale of new homes at the present time and in the next six months as well as the traffic of prospectiveRead MoreThe World Economy Has Been Growing Constantly Last 55 Years1371 Words   |  6 Pagesdisposable income. The Indian economy advanced 7 percent year-on-year in the last three months of 2016, slowing from an upwardly revised 7.4 percent rise in the previous quarter but beating expectations of a 6.4 percent growth. The expansion was mainly driven by a surge public spending and agriculture. The GDP is expected to grow 7.1 percent in the fiscal year ending in March 2017. GDP Annual Growth Rate in India averaged 6.10 percent from 1951 until 2016, reaching an all time high of 11.40 percentRead MoreArnt I a Woman? Essay examples1659 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical development (3). Despite limited historical sources, she was determined to establish the African American woman as an intricate part of American history, and thus, White first published her novel in 1985. However, the novel has since been revised to include newly revealed sources that have been worked into the novel. Ar’n’t I a Woman? presents African American females’ struggle with race and gender through the years of slavery and Reconstruction. The novel also depicts the courage behindRead More Deborah Gray White’s Ar’n’t I a Woman? Essay examples1629 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical development (3). Despite limited historical sources, she was determined to establish the African American woman as an intricate part of American history, and thus, White first published her novel in 1985. However, the novel has since been revised to include newly revealed sources that have been worked into the novel. Ar’n’t I a Woman? presents African American females’ struggle with race and gender through the years of slavery and Reconstruction. The novel also depicts the courage behindRead MoreEffectiveness Of The No Child Left Behind Act Of 2001 ( Nclb )1613 Words   |  7 Pagesthe effectiveness of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB). The NCLB Act of 2001 was a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA) (www.newamer ica.org). The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 was a Great Society program that allocated federal funds for education and looked to hold schools accountable (www2.ed.gov). The NCLB Act of 2001 was passed through Congress in 2001 with bipartisan support and greatly increased the Federal Government’s role in

Career as a military officer Essay Example For Students

Career as a military officer Essay I. Text researchDefinition: A military officer, a member of the U.S. Armed Forces, is responsible for the protection of U.S. citizens.This is a broad responsibility however and each officer has a distinct role that (s) he plays in the maintenance of national defense. As a member of the military, an officer signs a contract and must serve a number of years before retirement is possible. There are five branches of the U.S. Armed Forces. The Army is the senior service and fight mostly on land. They had around 572,000 personnel in 1993. The Navy is seaborne the force of the U.S. Naval officers and enlisted spend long periods at sea and travel all about the world. In 1993 the Navy had about 510,000 personnel. The Air Force is the newest of the five branches and specializes in aviation and mechanical trades. Over 440,000 people were serving in the Air Force in 1993. The Marine Corps operate on both the land and the sea. They are first to fight and establish a front for the other branches t o run their campaigns from. The Marines are quite close with the Navy and provide security on ships and bases. They also guard U.S. embassies. There were approximately 178,000 Marines in 1993. The Coast Guard is the smallest of the military services and is in charge of the enforcement of maritime law. They are also responsible for the rescue of those in distress at sea. Unlike the other branches, the Coast Guard is a service of the Department of Transportation except during a war, when they operate as a part of the Navy. (Career Information, 1996, 268, -270)History: Americas first forces of defense were militias of the colonies. The first was Virginia in 1611 Followed by Massachusetts in 1636. The Continental Army was established in 1775 to prepare for the Revolutionary War.Its commander was George Washington. The first Marines were attached to the Army in 1775, but were attached as an independent part of the Navy in 1798 when it was official established. The Marines were made a sep arate branch of the military in 1834. The Coast Guard was established in 1790 to combat smuggling and remains the oldest seaborne force of the U.S. The Militia act of 1792 pooled the state militias into what would become known as the National Guard after World War I. The war of 1812 started after a series of skirmishes with the French and was the last time the U.S. had to protect itself from foreign invaders. The Civil War was by far the worst war for the U.S.s Armed Forces. More American soldiers died in the Civil War than any other war. Balloons were used during the Civil War, which was the first use of aircraft by the U.S. military. In 1892 a Balloon Corps was established as part of the Armys Signal Corps and in 1907 a separate Aeronautical Division was created. The U.S. showed its true military prowess in World War I. Air power had proven itself extremely important and brought about great strategic changes. The Army Air Service was established in 1918 as a separate service thoug h it remained under the Armys direction. The National Defense Act of 1920 made an order far as standing army of 300,000 men, with additional reserves, but a shortage of funds and social influence led to an era of isolationism for America. At the time Europe entered World War II, Americas Army was only 150,000 active personnel. America was forced to enter World War II after the surprise attack as Pearl Harbor and at its height there were 13 million Americans between all the branches of the Armed Services.Air superiority played a major role in the allied victory of World War II and following the war, in 1947, the Air Force was created. All five branches were unified under the Department of Defense 2 years later. The Coast Guard was placed under the Department of Transportation however, except during wartime when it operates a part of the Navy. Post-World War II America was far from isolationism and was quite involved in foreign affairs. The Soviet Unions power over central and Eastern Europe and the potential spread of communism around the world led to a new kind of war, the Cold War. The U.S. deployed troops around the world to counteract the Soviet threat. A race to build nuclear arms started as well as a race to get into space. Anticommunist tensions led to involvement in the Korean Conflict in the 50s and the Vietnam Conflict in the 60s and 70s. Antiwar sentiment grew and a reevaluation of the American military policy of American military presence in foreign countries became needed. In 1973 the draft was abolished and the military became a volunteer organization. The Armed Forces started work to improve their image and make the military a more appealing career option in order to attract talented people. Military spending greatly increased in the 1980s in an effort to bring about the collapse of the Soviet Union. Military actions occurred in Grenada, Panama, and the Middle East. In the late 80s many communist nations began to press for independence. In 1991, under pressure from political and economic crisis the Soviet Union fell, ending the Cold War. Also in 1991, Iraq invaded Kuwait. U.S. forces along with other nations worked together in the first United Nations. Once again air power played a major role and U.N. air forces crippled most of Iraqs military before the ground war even started. The Gulf War was important for not only showing the power of American military technology but also the cooperation shown by the members of the U.N. With the end of the Cold War a redirection of purposes of the military has arrived. Defense spending has declined with the loss of the other super power and the military has become more of a peacekeeping force. (Career Information, 1996, 268-270)Nature of work: The maintenance of National Defense includes many diverse tasks, such asRunning a hospital, commanding a tank crew, programming computers, operating a nuclear reactor, and repairing and maintaining a helicopter. There are literally hundreds of occ upations in the armed services. There is managerial, administrative, technical, clerical, construction, electrical, electronic, mechanical, and repair jobs. There are over 360 basic and advanced military occupational specialties for enlisted alone. There is almost this many for officers too. Over 75% of military occupations have civilian counterparts. Brief descriptions of the major military occupational groups follows. Infantry, gun crews, and seamanship specialist are the personnel on the front lines. Officers in this field plan battle strategy, oversee security activities, and serve as combat leaders and pilots. Personnel in this category learn how to work in a team and develop leadership skills. In electronic equipment repair occupations people are required for the maintenance and repair of many sorts of equipment. Officers oversee the maintenance and repair of avionics, communication, radar, and air traffic control equipment. Most skills in this field are directly transferable to civilian jobs. Communications and intelligence personnel are similar to scientist, engineers, and investigators. Officers serve as intelligence gatherers and interpreters, cytologists, information analysts. Translators, and in related intelligence occupations. Those assigned to medical and dental occupation certainly have civilian counterparts. Health care officers include physicians, dentists, optometrists, nurses, therapists, veterinarians, pharmacists, and others in diagnosis and treatment. Training acquired in the military in these fields is most often transferable to civilian jobs and certification. Other technical and allied specialty occupations are typically transferable to civilian life, also. Officers in this area work as meteorologists, mapping directors, television and motion picture directors, and band directors. Functional support and administrative occupations in the military require the same skills as similar jobs in private business and government agency. Officer s in this field work as directors, executives, adjutants, administrative officers, personnel managers, training administrators, budget officers, finance officers, public affairs officers, accountants, hospital administrators, inspectors, computer system managers, and lawyers. In electrical and mechanical equipment repair occupations, personnel maintain aircraft, motor vehicles, and ships. Officers supervise the maintenance of missiles, conventional and nuclear-powered ships, trucks, earth-moving equipment, aircraft, and other vehicles. This is another field with skills easily transferred to civilian jobs. Another area of military work is that of craft occupations were workers are skilled in an assortment of crafts. Some of these crafts for officers include civil engineers, architects, and managers of enlisted personnel in carpentry, construction, plumbing, metal working, machining, welding, electrical work, and ventilation systems. Those in service and supply handle food service, se curity, and personal services and supply. Officers work in logistics, supply, transport and traffic management, and procurement. Skills in this field are also often transferable to civilian counterpart occupations. (Occupational Outlook, 1998-1999, 482-483)Qualifications, education, and training requirements: There is notjust one way to become an officer in the United States military. The most prestigious route to a commission is at one of the federal service academies. These academies are 4-year colleges that grant Bachelor of Science degrees. Graduates have a 5-year commitment after graduation but may have a longer commitment if entering flight training. Another way to earn a commission is through ROTC or Reserve Officers Training Corps. There are about 950 Army, 60 Navy and Marine Corps, and 550 Air Force ROTC programs at schools across the nation. Trainees take between 2 and 5 hours of instruction per week along with normal college courses. After graduation, they may serve in th e active military, in the reserves, or in the National Guard.The last 2 years in ROTC, students receive a monthly allowance while attending school and summer training. ROTC scholarships are available on a competitive basis for 2, 3, or 4 years. These scholarships pay for tuition and have allowances for subsistence, textbooks, supplies, and any other fees. College graduates can earn a commission in the armed forces by going to OCS (officer candidate school) or OTS (Officer Training School). Those who earn their commissions this way must go on active duty. People with experience or training in certain health professions may fulfil requirements for a direct appointment as an officer. Those in health professions may also receive financial aid and internship opportunities from the military in exchange for a period of service.Prospective medical students can apply to the Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences for free tuition toward a M.D. degree. However, after graduation they must serve 7 years in the military or the Public Health Service. People in other positions such as judge advocate general (legal) or chaplain corps may also be eligible for a direct appointment. Flight training is available only to commissioned and warrant officers. (Occupational Outlook, 1998-1999, 485-486)Working conditions: Military life is much more structured and disciplined than civilian life. Military service is also an obligation once contracting and one must serve their full term. Dress and personal appearance are regulated heavily and everyday life is full of formalities. Officers and enlisted men do not socialize and officers are saluted and called sir or maam.These rules help encourage respect for superiors and make the obedience of commands immediate and without question. The military always come first in military life. This affects hours and working conditions. However, most military personnel work 8 hours a day and 5 days a week when not deployed on a mission. When of f duty military personnel do not have to wear their uniforms and participate in family and recreational activities like most civilians. At some points in time military service requires weekend, night, or 24-hour call work. Multiple relocations and great deals of travel are quite common for the military also. Depending on the branch of service, assignments could be extended periods at sea in cramped quarters or overseas assignments in undeveloped countries with few amenities. Some assignments are in parts of the world with extremely high or low temperatures or in hostile areas where fighting could erupt at any minute. Some peacetime jobs are even hazardous, such as sailors on the deck of an aircraft carrier. During wartime, military personnel could be in an extremely high-risk position. Engaging in combat with life and death situations and depending on countless hours of training to attain teamwork. With todays technological battlefield, teamwork is a very important factor. Noncombat ants may face danger during war if their duties bring them close to the front. Even in peacetime, hazardous training exercises present a risk to military personnel. Air and ship crews travel a great deal, as others are stations on bases around the world. Most personnel are reassigned anew place of operations ever few years. (Occupational Outlook, 1998-1999, 483)Earnings: The base pay of a 2nd Lieutenant or O-1 is $1,725 per month. Salaries go up with rank and time served at that rank. (Occupational Outlook, 1998-1999, 486)Advancement possibilities and employment outlook: There are many possibilities for advancement in the armed services. Working hard and showing leadership earns advanced training and advanced positions. The military is in constant demand of personnel since personnel are continuously retiring and reaching the end of their service. The military offers some of the greatest job security out of all occupations. (Encyclopedia of Careers, 1997, 38)II. College catalogues1 B ilingualism Essay2.What benefits did you have? What was your salary?The military took care of all our medical needs.Health and retirement was taken care of through the military.I was making about $1850 a month. 3.What is an employer looking for when hiring in this field?I looked for guys that were self-motivated and that were going to go the extra mile. Maybe not the smartest apple in the bunch but those with a lot of heart.I wanted guys to give the effort for me and stay late and get there early. 4. Would you choose this career again?Yeah, yeah I would. I went places and saw things I never would have in the civilian world. 1.LTC Jamie Clark, us air National Guard1.What do you do on a normal day? What are your job responsibilities?Im a full time physician for them. Im a flight surgeon, which means my job entails doing physicals on the pilots. They have to have a physical every single year and one year they do a real detailed physical then the next couple years they have a real abbreviated physical. These physicals consist of height, weight, blood pressure, and maybe a little lab work. Aside from that my job, as long as were in peace time, giving the physicals, giving safety briefings, medical related type deals, safety issues that might be a problem when they go somewhere. Foodborne disease when they get deployed some where, so I participate in those types of briefings. I also fly with them. I have to fly at least 2 hours month with them just to stay current. The flight has to be in the back seat of whatever aircraft the unit flies, and my unit happens to be the F-16 unit. 2.What benefits do you have? What is your salary?We have a retirement youre eligible for at age 65 but you must spend twenty years in and you dont start getting retirement like a regular retired full timer gets retirement the day he retires, and a reservist doesnt start getting his until he is 65. So you have to put in twenty years of service and then at age 65 he starts getting retirement that is based on how much time he put in. Number of years service and number of days active duty, number of drills or training periods hes done. Other benefits are things like, you dont have health insurance, but you have a life insurance policy and the only time you have any kind of health insurance is when you get activated to go full time or you get deployed somewhere for 2 weeks or get activated for wartime scenario. Salary is, Im a lieutenant colonel, so for a weekend I make around 400 something dollars, 600 something before taxes. They also paid a large portion of my school loans when I was i n medical school. 3.What is an employer looking for when hiring in this field?As a flight surgeon you have to not only do physicals you have to take care of them if you get activated. It would be more like being a general practitioner. 4.Would you choose this career again? Yeah, yeah, I would. I might have done ROTC and been a full time pilot though. Iv. why choose this career?This paper has helped me in many ways. I am having second thoughts about going into the military, not only because of the daily rigidness but it truly doesnt pay that well. I am seriously considering an occupation I believe I have denied myself interest in. My father is a doctor and in some deep chasm in my mind I feel I told myself I didnt want to do what he does. The research in this paper has made me want to go to a civilian college, such as the University of Alabama, and take premedical classes. A compromise between going to the academy and getting an Air Force commission or going to a civilian college and doing premed is going to a civilian college and doing premed and ROTC. I must now look at all my options, and dig deep in an attempt to find what I really want to do with my life. This paper has helped a great deal. BibliographyAir Force Academy. U.S. Air Force Academy, 1999-2000. Career Information Center. Mission Hills, Ca.: Glencoe Publishing, 1996. Clark, Jamie. Huntsville, AL, November 26, 1999. Encyclopedia of Careers and Vocational Guidance. Chicago: J.E. Ferguson Publishing Company, 1997. Occupational Outlook Handbook. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Labor, 1998-1999. Smith, Jeff. Huntsville, AL, November 25, 1999. University of Alabama Undergraduate Catalog. University of Alabama, 1998-2000.