Safety and Risk of Nitrous Dioxide during Labor Literature review

Safety and Risk of Nitrous Dioxide during Labor - Literature review ExampleNitrous Oxide is a chemical compound with the formula N2O and is an oxide of Nitrogen. This gas is commonly referred to as sweet air or laughing gas. Inhaling it has a euphoric resultant, and this was the motivation cig bet its use as an analgesia. Since the inception of N2O analgesia use in the roll in the hayment of pain during labor, studies fool been conducted to ascertain the various effects it has, some other than the analgesic property. In the United States, the reported use of N2O as a labor analgesia is a minimal 1%. This is the motivation for this review. It is an analysis of the factors that reserve led to the decreased, to almost nil use of N2O analgesia during labor. When used in high doses, N2O is a weak anesthetic but, in diminished doses, it is an analgesic. The low dose use of N2O is achieved by using it in 50/50 combination with oxygen gas. When the50% N2O is in Oxygen, the mixture is referred to as Entonox. Concerns that have been advanced are in relation to the effect that Entonox has on labor, and birth. Studies have also indicated that N2O analgesia during labor affects breastfeeding and the wellbeing of both aim and neonate. There are also possible occupational risks that this method presents to persons who care for mothers during labor. Reviews on the occupational risks and the safety of N2O labor analgesia have also been carried out. It is essential for a prevail to be well aware of the risks linked to this method in order to practice safety precaution. This knowledge also makes it possible for the nurse to provide the mother with proper care during labor. The use of N2O was recommended earlier, due to its low blood-gas solubility coefficient. The value of 0.47 is indicative of its ability to rapidly equilibrate with blood. When used during labor to manage pain, N2O is used intermittently, targeting the peak pain during contractions. The parturient can b e trained on how to effectively time peak contraction pain. To attain the near-maximum effect of Entonox, approximately ten breaths are required. The intermittent use ensures that there is a minimal accumulation of N2O in blood during, and after use.